Etiology

• Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) (see Chronic Kidney Disease, [[Chronic Kidney Disease]])
• Analgesic Nephropathy
• Medullary Cystic Disease
• Obstructive Uropathy
• Polycystic Kidney Disease (PCKD) (see Polycystic Kidney Disease, [[Polycystic Kidney Disease]])
• Type 2 Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA) with Mild Renal Insufficiency (see Type 2 Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis, [[Type 2 Proximal Renal Tubular Acidosis]])

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Diagnosis

• xxx

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Clinical Manifestations

Renal Manifestations

• Hyponatremia (see Hyponatremia, [[Hyponatremia]])

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References

• xxx