Etiology

Essential Hypertension

Drugs

• Amphetamine (se Amphetamine, [[Amphetamine]])
• Bevacizumab (Avastin) (see Bevacizumab, [[Bevacizumab]])
• Corticosteroids (see Corticosteroids, [[Corticosteroids]])
• Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) (see Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, [[Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug]]): increased renal sodium reabsorption -> usually exhibit a moderate increase in blood pressure
• Sevelamer (Renagel, Renvela) (see Sevelamer, [[Sevelamer]])
• xxxx
• xxxx
• xxxx
• xxxx

Toxin

• Cocaine (see Cocaine, [[Cocaine]])
• Cyanide Intoxication (see Cyanide, [[Cyanide]]): early in course
• Serotonin Syndrome (see Serotonin Syndrome, [[Serotonin Syndrome]])
• xxxx
• xxxx
• xxxx
• xxxx
• xxxx

Other

• Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm (see Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm, [[Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm]])
• xxxx
• xxxx
• xxxx
• xxxx

---

Clinical Manifestations

Cardiac Manifestations

• Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) (see Congestive Heart Failure, [[Congestive Heart Failure]])
• Myocardial Infarction (MI) (see xxxx, [[]])

Neurologic Manifestations

• Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) (see Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident, [[Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident]])
• Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) (see Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident, [[Hemorrhagic Cerebrovascular Accident]])
• Hypertensive Encephalopathy (see Hypertensive Encephalopathy, [[Hypertensive Encephalopathy]])
• Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) (see Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, [[Subarachnoid Hemorrhage]])

Renal Manifestations

• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) (see Chronic Kidney Disease, [[Chronic Kidney Disease]])

Other Manifestations

• xxx

---

Treatment

• xxx

---

References

• xxx