Epidemiology

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Etiology

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Physiology

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Diagnosis

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Clinical Manifestations

Other Manifestations

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Treatment

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References

• The neurologic basis of Cheyne-Stokes respiration. Am J Med. 1961; 30:849

• Cheyne-Stokes respiration. A review of clinical manifestations and critique of physiological mechanisms. Arch Intern Med. 1971;127(4):712 [MEDLINE]

• Cheyne-Stokes breathing. An instability in physiologic control. N Engl J Med. 1973;288(18):952 [MEDLINE]

• Occult sleep-disordered breathing in stable congestive heart failure. Ann Intern Med. 1995;122(7):487 [MEDLINE]

• A mechanism of central sleep apnea in patients with heart failure. N Engl J Med. 1999;341(13):949 [MEDLINE]