Tracheobronchial Infection

• Actinomycosis (see Actinomycosis)
  • Epidemiology
    • Case Reports of Endobronchial Actinomycosis (Chest, 2002) [MEDLINE]
• Echinococcosis (see Echinococcosis)
  • Epidemiology
    • Case Report of Endobronchial Echinococcosis (BMJ Case Rep, 2016) [MEDLINE]
• Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Tracheobronchitis (see Herpes Simplex Virus)
  • Epidemiology
    • XXXXXX
• Klebsiella Rhinoscleroma (see Klebsiella Rhinoscleroma)
  • Epidemiology
    • XXXXXX
• Mycobacteria
  • Mycobacterium Avium Complex (MAC) (see Mycobacterium Avium Complex)
    • Epidemiology
      • XXXXXX
  • Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Tuberculosis)(see Tuberculosis)
    • Epidemiology
      • XXXXXX
• Nocardia (see Nocardiosis)
  • Epidemiology
    • Case Reports of Endobronchial Nocardiosis (Eur Respir J, 1994) [MEDLINE] (Mt Sinai J Med, 2006) [MEDLINE]
• Tracheobronchial Aspergillosis (see Tracheobronchial Aspergillosis)
  • Epidemiology
    • XXXXXX

Tracheobronchial Neoplasm

Primary Tracheobronchial Tumor

• Acinar Cell Carcinoma (see Acinar Cell Carcinoma)
• Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma (see Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma)
• Bronchial Adenoma (see Bronchial Adenoma)
• Bronchial Cystadenoma (see Bronchial Cystadenoma)
• Bronchial Carcinoid (see Bronchial Carcinoid)
• Carcinosarcoma (see Carcinosarcoma)
• Chemodectoma (see Chemodectoma)
• Chondroma (see Chondroma)
• Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma (see Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma)
• Fibroma (see Fibroma)
• Fibrous Histiocytoma or Xanthoma (see Fibrous Histiocytoma or Xanthoma)
• Glomus Tumor(see Glomus Tumor)
• Granular Cell Myoblastoma (see Granular Cell Myoblastoma)
• Hamartoma (see Hamartoma)
• Inflammatory Tracheobronchial Papilloma (see Inflammatory Tracheobronchial Papilloma)
• Leiomyoma (see Leiomyoma)
• Lipoma (see Lipoma)
• Lung Cancer (see Lung Cancer): common etiology
• Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis (see Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis)
• Malignant Myoepithelioma (see Malignant Myoepithelioma)
• Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma (see Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma)
• Mucoid Pseudotumor (see Mucoid Pseudotumor)
• Multiple Laryngeal Papillomatosis (see Multiple Laryngeal Papillomatosis)
• Myxoma (see Myxoma)
• Neurofibroma (see Neurofibroma)
• Oncocytic Carcinoma
• Papillary Cystadenocarcinoma
• Plasma Cell Granuloma (see Plasma Cell Granuloma)
• Primary Pulmonary Hodgkin’s Disease (see Primary Pulmonary Hodgkins Disease)
• Primary Pulmonary Lymphoma (see Primary Pulmonary Lymphoma)
• Primary Pulmonary Melanoma (see Primary Pulmonary Melanoma)
• Primary Pulmonary Sarcoma (see Primary Pulmonary Sarcoma)
• Sebaceous Carcinoma (see Sebaceous Carcinoma)
• Solitary Tracheobronchial Papilloma (see Solitary Tracheobronchial Papilloma)
• Tracheal Chondrosarcoma (see Chondrosarcoma)
• Tracheal Squamous Cell Cancer (see Tracheal Squamous Cell Cancer)

Endobronchial Metastases (see also Lung Metastases-Endobronchial)

• Breast Cancer (see Breast Cancer)
• Cervical Cancer (see Cervical Cancer)
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) (see Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia)
• Colorectal Cancer (see Colorectal Cancer)
• Endometrioma (see Endometrioma)
• Esophageal Cancer (see Esophageal Cancer)
• Germ Cell Tumor (see Germ Cell Tumor)
• Head and Neck Cancer (see Head and Neck Cancer)
• Hodgkin’s Disease (see Hodgkins Disease)
• Kaposi Sarcoma (see Kaposi Sarcoma)
• Lymphoma (see Lymphoma)
• Melanoma (see Melanoma)
• Ovarian Cancer (see Ovarian Cancer)
• Plasmacytoma (see Multiple Myeloma])
• Renal Cell Cancer (see Renal Cancer)
• Sarcoma
• Testicular Cancer (see Testicular Cancer)
• Thymic Carcinoma (see Thymoma)
• Thyroid Cancer (see Thyroid Cancer)
• Urothelial Cell Carcinoma (Transitional Cell Carcinoma) (see Urothelial Cell Carcinoma)
  • Bladder Cancer (see Bladder Cancer)
  • Renal Cancer (see Renal Cancer)
  • Ureteral Cancer (see Ureteral Cancer)
  • Urethral Cancer (see Urethral Cancer])

Extrinsic Tracheobronchial Compression

• Enlarged Pulmonary Artery
  • Etiology
    • Tetralogy of Fallot (see Tetralogy of Fallot): in infants and children
    • Transposition of Great Vessles with Ventricular Septal Defect: in infants and children
  • Physiology
    • Extrinsic Tracheobronchial Compression
• Granulomatous Mediastinitis and Fibrosing Mediastinitis (see Granulomatous Mediastinitis and Fibrosing Mediastinitis)
  • Physiology
    • Extrinsic Tracheobronchial Compression
• Mediastinal Mass (see Mediastinal Mass)
  • Etiology
    • Bulky Mediastinal or Peribronchial Lymphadenopathy
      • Cancer
      • Hodgkin’s Disease (see Hodgkin’s Disease)
      • Lymphoma (see Lymphoma)
      • Tuberculosis (see Tuberculosis): involvement of mediastinal nodes may compress right middle lobe bronchus
      • Sarcoidosis (see Sarcoidosis)
    • Mediastinal Tumor
  • Physiology
    • Extrinsic Tracheobronchial Compression
• Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm (TAA) (see Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm)
  • Physiology
    • Extrinsic Tracheobronchial Compression
• Thyroid Cancer/Thyromegaly/Goiter (see Goiter and Thyroid Cancer)
  • Physiology
    • Extrinsic Tracheal Compression

Other Tracheobronchial Obstructive Process

• Airway Foreign Body (see Airway Foreign Body)
• Blood Clot
  • Epidemiology: airway occlusion by blood clots typically occurs following significant hemoptysis
• Bronchial Stenosis (see Bronchial Stenosis)
• Bronchocentric Granulomatosis (see Bronchocentric Granulomatosis)
• Broncholithiasis (see Broncholithiasis)
• Bronchopulmonary Amyloidosis (see Amyloidosis)
• Goiter
• Granulation Tissue
  • Airway Foreign Body
  • Airway Stent
  • Endotracheal Tube
  • Surgical Airway Anastomosis (see Lung Transplant)
  • Tracheostomy Tube (see Tracheostomy)
• Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener’s Granulomatosis) (see Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis)
• Hunter’s Syndrome
  • Epidemiology: with tracheal stenosis
• Hurler’s Syndrome
  • Epidemiology: with tracheal stenosis
• Mucous Plug (see Mucous Plug)
  • Epidemiology: tracheobronchial obstruction by mucous plugging is common in patients with lung disease and infection in the ICU setting
• Mucoid Impaction (see Mucoid Impaction)
  • Physiology: tracheobronchial obstruction
• Post-Extubation Tracheal Edema
• Post-Pneumonectomy Syndrome (see Post-Pneumonectomy Syndrome)
• Post-Radiation Therapy (see Radiation Therapy)
  • Physiology: bronchial granulation tissue (or stricture)
• Relapsing Polychondritis (see Relapsing Polychondritis)
  • Physiology: endotracheal or endobronchial obstruction by loss of supporting cartilage in airways
• Saber Sheath Trachea (see Saber Sheath Trachea)
• Smoke Inhalation (see Smoke Inhalation)
  • Physiology: tracheobronchial mucosal injury with sloughing and airway obstruction
• Toxic Fume Airway Injury
  • Physiology: tracheobronchial mucosal injury with sloughing and airway obstruction
• Tracheal Cyst (see Tracheal Cyst)
• Tracheal Stenosis (see Tracheal Stenosis)
• Tracheal Trauma
• Tracheobronchial Foreign Body (see Airway Foreign Body)
• Tracheobronchial Fracture (see Tracheobronchial Fracture)
• Tracheoesophageal Fistula (see Tracheoesophageal Fistula)
• Tracheobronchomalacia (see Tracheobronchomalacia)
• Tracheobronchial Web
  • Epidemiology
    • Idiopathic
    • Sarcoidosis (see Sarcoidosis)
    • Tuberculosis (see Tuberculosis)
• Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica (see Tracheobronchopathia Osteochondroplastica)