Cardiopulmonary Bypass


History


Differences Between Cardiopulmonary Bypass and Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) (see Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, [[Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation]])


Indications


Technical Aspects

Cannulation of Vessels

Anticoagulation

Intraoperative Cell Salvage (Cell-Saver)


Adverse Effects

Cardiovascular Adverse Effects

Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury

Vasoplegic Syndrome (Post-Cardiac Surgery Vasodilation) (see Vasoplegic Syndrome, [[Vasoplegic Syndrome]])

Endocrinologic Adverse Effects

Hyperglycemia (see Hyperglycemia, [[Hyperglycemia]])

Hematologic Adverse Effects

General Comments-Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass Coagulopathy/Hemorrhage

Depletion of Coagulation Factors

Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) (see Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation, [[Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation]])

Hemodilution

Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia (HIT) (see Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia, [[Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia]])

Hyperfibrinolytic State (see Hyperfibrinolytic States, [[Hyperfibrinolytic States]])

Hypofibrinogenemia (see Hypofibrinogenemia, [[Hypofibrinogenemia]])

Hypothermia-Induced Coagulopathy (see Hypothermia, [[Hypothermia]])

Incomplete Reversal of Heparin by Protamine (see Protamine, [[Protamine]])

Inflammatory Response

Platelet Dysfunction (see [Coagulopathy, [[Coagulopathy]])

Thrombocytopenia (see Thrombocytopenia, [[Thrombocytopenia]])

Neurologic Adverse Effects

Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) (see Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident, [[Ischemic Cerebrovascular Accident]])

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (see Intracerebral Hemorrhage, [[Intracerebral Hemorrhage]])

Nonspecific Neurocognitive Decline

Pulmonary Adverse Effects

Acute Lung Injury-ARDS (Post-Pump Syndrome) (see Acute Lung Injury-ARDS, [[Acute Lung Injury-ARDS]])

Renal Adverse Effects

Other Adverse Effects


References


Post-Pump Syndrome

Epidemiology

Physiology

Clinical