Normal Cardiac Physiology

Cardiac Cycle

Normal Heart Sounds

• S1
• S2

Abnormal Heart Sounds

• xxxx

Systolic Murmurs

Mitral Regurgitation (MR)

• xxx

Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR)

• xxxx

Ruptured Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm (see Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm, [[Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm]])

• Harsh systolic murmur at left sternal border

Diastolic Murmurs

• Aortic Insufficiency (see Aortic Insufficiency, [[Aortic Insufficiency]])

References

• xxx