Etiology
- Autoimmune disorders, especially Lyme disease[5] and Type I diabetes
- Bad body posture (causes compression of important arteries and/or nerves) [xxx]
- Brain injury
- Degenerative neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s disease
- Exposure to chemicals (e.g., most commonly, pyridoxine)
- Genetic factors
- Hereditary connective tissue diseases, especially Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
- Pregnancy
- Physical trauma or injury which damages the autonomic nervous system, as with Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome.
- Viral illness
- Mitochondrial Diseases
Clinical
- Excessive fatigue
- Excessive thirst (polydipsia)
- Lightheadedness, dizziness or vertigo
- Feelings of anxiety or panic (not mentally induced)
- Rapid heart rate or slow heart rate
- Orthostatic hypotension, sometimes resulting in syncope[3] (fainting)
- Other symptoms frequently associated with dysautonomia include: headaches, pallor, malaise, facial flushing, salt cravings, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, acid reflux, visual disturbances, orthostatic hypotension, numbness, nerve pain, trouble breathing, chest pains, in some cases loss of consciousness and seizures.
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Acute/Chronic Hypoventilation (see Acute Hypoventilation, [[Acute Hypoventilation]] and Chronic Hypoventilation, [[Chronic Hypoventilation]])
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A full list of symptoms may be found at the Dysautonomia Information Network
References
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