Etiology
Right-Sided Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) (see Congestive Heart Failure, [[Congestive Heart Failure]])
- Ischemic Cardiomyopathy
- Pericardial Disease
- Constrictive Pericarditis (see Constrictive Pericarditis, [[Constrictive Pericarditis]])
- Valvular Heart Disease
- Aortic Stenosis (AS) (see Aortic Stenosis, [[Aortic Stenosis]])
- Mitral Stenosis (MS) (see Mitral Stenosis, [[Mitral Stenosis]])
- Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR) (see Tricuspid Regurgitation, [[Tricuspid Regurgitation]])
- Pulmonary Disease/Cor Pulmonale
- Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) (see Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension, [[Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension]])
- Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (IPAH) (see Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, [[Idiopathic Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension]])
- Other
- Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) (see Atrial Septal Defect, [[Atrial Septal Defect]])
Exogenous Sodium Load
- Kayexelate (see Kayexelate, [[Kayexelate]])
- Hypertonic Saline (see Hypertonic Saline, [[Hypertonic Saline]])
- Sodium Chloride
- Intravenous Hypertonic Saline (see Hypertonic Saline, [[Hypertonic Saline]])
- Intravenous Normal Saline (see Normal Saline, [[Normal Saline]])
- Oral Sodium Chloride (see Sodium Chloride, [[Sodium Chloride]])
Drugs
- All-Trans Retinoic Acid (ATRA) (see All-Trans Retinoic Acid, [[All-Trans Retinoic Acid]])
- Endothelin Receptor Antagonists (see Endothelia Receptor Antagonists, [[Endothelin Receptor Antagonists]]): fluid retention may occur soon after starting agent
- Bosentan (Tracleer) (see Bosentan, [[Bosentan]])
- Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID) (see Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug, [[Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug]]): due to decreased PGE2 -> increased renal sodium reabsorption
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Other
- Deep Venous Thrombosis (DVT) (see Deep Venous Thrombosis, [[Deep Venous Thrombosis]])
- Phlegmasia Cerulea Dolens (see Deep Venous Thrombosis, [[Deep Venous Thrombosis]])
- Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Edema (RS3PE) (see Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Edema, [[Remitting Seronegative Symmetrical Synovitis with Pitting Edema]])
References
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