Type 1 Distal Renal Tubular Acidosis (RTA)


Etiology

Genetic Disease

Tubulointerstitial Renal Disease

Nephrocalcinosis Syndromes

Autoimmune Disease

Hypergammaglobulinemic States

Drugs/Toxins

  • Amphotericin B (see Amphotericin)
  • Cyclamate
  • Ifosfamide (Ifex) (see Ifosfamide): produces both distal RTA and proximal RTA
  • Lithium Carbonate (see Lithium)
  • Toluene Intoxication (see Toluene)

Other


Physiology


Diagnosis


Clinical Manifestations

Renal Manifestations

Non-Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (see Metabolic Acidosis-Normal Anion Gap)


Treatment


References