Etiology

Infection

• Syphilitic Aortitis (see xxxx)

Cardiovascular Disease

• Aortic Aneurysm (see Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm)
• Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm (see Sinus of Valsalva Aneurysm)

Rheumatologic

• Ankylosing Spondylitis (see Ankylosing Spondylitis)

Other

• xxx

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Diagnosis

• Trans-Thoracic Echocardiogram: xxx
• Trans-Esophageal Echocardiogram: xxx
• Cardiac Catheterization: xxx

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Clinical Manifestations

Cardiovascular Manifestations

• Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) (see Congestive Heart Failure)
• Diastolic Murmur

Ophthalmologic Manifestations

• xxx

Other Manifestations

• xxx
• xxx
• xxx
• xxx
• xxx

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Treatment

• xxx

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References

• xxx